In 1884 there was a conference in Washington, DC that set up the world time zones that we still use today. These are all relative to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
A day was divided up into 24 equal periods (hours) with 12 noon when the sun is at the highest point.
Someone once decided that we need a more rigid way of timing. About the times of the railways actually because you’d never know when your train was coming!
They divided up the day into equal sections and noon is supposed to be when the sun is at it’s highest
Nobody did – there is no such thing as absolute time – space and time are linked and the passage of time depends on the observer and how fast the observer is moving. This is good old Albert Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity – this http://preposterousuniverse.com/eternitytohere/ is a good book on the subject of time.
I think that humans have had a measure of time from the very earliest civilizations. However, time was only standardized quite recently in England, when people started to travel around the country more with the arrival of the railways. Before this each village had its own local time, set by the sun. 12 noon is when the sun is at its highest point (zenith) in the sky. I think this is how they knew.
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